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Female medical and nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills regarding breast self-examination in Oman: a comparison between pre- and post-training
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Rajani Ranganath
 , John Muthusami, Miriam Simon, Tatiyana Mandal , Meena Anand Kukkamulla
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2020;17:37. Published online December 1, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2020.17.37
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Educational and awareness programs impact early practices of breast self-examination, resulting in the early detection of cancer and thereby decreasing mortality. The study aimed to assess the levels of knowledge and awareness of breast cancer and breast self-examination among medical and nursing students in Oman and to compare their knowledge, attitudes, and skills after a training program.
Methods
This quasi-experimental study was carried out for female 90 medical and 80 nursing students in Oman in November 2019. A pre-test questionnaire was given before the training program and a post-test questionnaire was administered after the training program. Students’ knowledge, attitude, and skills regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination were compared. Scores for skills of practicing breast self-examination were compared between lecture and activity group and lecture-only group.
Results
Pre-test and post-test data were collected from 170 female students. Significant improvements were observed in the post-test scores for students’ knowledge, attitude, and skills after the intervention (P<0.001). The mean scores for skills of practicing breast self-examination after the lecture and the activity were higher than those obtained after the lecture only (P=0.014 for medical students and P=0.016 for nursing students).
Conclusion
An educational training program on breast cancer and breast examination with an emphasis on skills can motivate participants to perform breast self-examination regularly, and may therefore help students to train other women to perform breast self-examination for the early detection of breast cancer.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Nursing Students’ Motivation, Awareness, and Knowledge of Women’s Health: A Norwegian Quasi-Experimental Study
Christine Tørris
Education Sciences.2024; 14(3): 273. CrossRef - Kavram Haritası ile Verilen Kendi Kendine Meme Muayenesi Eğitiminin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sağlık İnançları ve Öz Yeterlilik Düzeylerine Etkisi
Aysun ACUN, Yadigar ORDU
Black Sea Journal of Health Science.2023; 6(4): 632. CrossRef
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